Condenser Microphones
Condenser Microphones can achieve a flat frequency response, and exhibit very high sensitivity. This type of microphone will usually have a wider frequency response, and less noise than dynamic microphones. Condenser microphones require a power source – such as Phantom power (+48V).
Dynamic or Condenser? Which one should I use?
Dynamic microphones are mainly used for micing louder signals (such as live vocals and percussion) and are especially good for live performances. They are considered a “Plug and Play microphone (just plug it in and start using it). Condenser microphones are also used for live vocals and are commonly used for recording vocals in recording studios. Condenser microphones will need to be powered using “phantom power,” so there may be a longer set-up time. Condenser microphones also offer the best “transient response” (examples of transients are: the picking of guitar strings, the thud of the drum pedal hitting the bass drum, a drum stick hitting the snare or cymbal, etc.). Both types of microphones have unique sound qualities and appeal, but there isn’t a concrete “standard” for which mic to use. Experiment with different microphones until you find the sound you’re looking for. If you happen to know an experienced audio tech or studio engineer, discussing which microphones they use and for what applications might be worth the time and effort.
