Microphones Types and Uses
The main criteria for selecting a microphone is mainly “Subjective and Artistic.” Which microphone will work best for what you need? The best process is to “listen” to different microphone types to see what works best with your voice or instrument. You will also need to consider the “Polar Pattern” of the microphone as well (see Polar Pattern Handout). Use the best microphone that fits your needs and will get the best gain before feedback. Here are some different types/styles of microphones!
Microphones – The 3 Most Common Types
The most common types of microphones used by performers in bands, stage performances, or recording studios are Dynamic, Condenser (Large and Small Diaphragm), and Ribbon microphones. They all have a specific purpose and are not limited to what this booklet mentions. When selecting microphones, consider the following: a) What is the application? (Drums, Guitar Amp, Vocals). b) Is the microphone sensitive enough for the application? c) Does the microphone you have chosen enhance the sound you are trying to replicate – is this the sound you were looking for?
